Last updated:
Quick answer
Backup power is not one product category. It is a decision tree:
| Need | Usually start with | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Keep Wi-Fi, phones, lights, laptop running | UPS or small power station | Low draw, easy indoor use |
| Keep fridge/freezer cold for a short outage | Power station or generator | Depends on runtime and load |
| Run a sump pump | Battery backup, water-powered backup, or generator | Starting surge and duty cycle matter |
| Run household circuits | Generator with proper transfer equipment | Electrical tie-ins require a licensed pro |
Pick your problem
Keep fridge and freezer food safer: → Fridge/freezer outage calculator → Food safety during a power outage
Size a generator without guessing: → Generator size calculator → Generator transfer switch Canada
Keep the internet on during an outage: → Keep Wi-Fi on during a power outage → UPS vs power station
Plan CPAP or medical device backup carefully: → CPAP battery backup Canada → Portable power station runtime calculator
Decide between power station, UPS, or generator: → Portable power station Canada → UPS battery backup Canada → UPS vs power station
Calculators and tools
- Generator size calculator — Running and starting wattage estimates
- Fridge/freezer outage calculator — Food safety timing with official baselines
- Portable power station runtime calculator — Runtime estimates from capacity and load
Build your backup-power plan
- List what actually needs power.
- Measure or confirm wattage.
- Separate low-draw electronics from motor loads.
- Decide whether you need indoor battery backup, outdoor generator backup, or both.
- Add safety gear: carbon monoxide alarms, certified cords, and professional electrical work where required.
Safety first
Official sources used
Public Safety Canada / Canada.ca
Canadian household outage risks and 72-hour preparedness framing.
Preventing carbon monoxide exposure
Health Canada
Generator placement, CO exposure, and fuel-burning appliance warnings.
Health Canada
Recognized Canadian certification marks and electrical product warnings.